Throughout the annals of history, humans have adorned themselves with various accessories, both for practical reasons and symbolic purposes. Among these, corsages and boutonnieres hold a special place, tracing their origins to times when they were more than mere decorative items. In the 16th and 17th centuries, these floral accessories were believed to have served dual purposes: preventing disease and warding off malevolent spirits.
Origins and Historical Context
The word “corsage” derives from the French term “corps” (body) and originally referred to the bodice of a dress. In these earlier centuries, it was common for women to pin flowers or herbs to their bodices. The boutonniere, which translates to “buttonhole flower,” was similarly worn by men, often pinned to the lapel of their jackets.
Protection Against Disease
In times when medicine was rudimentary and scientific understanding was limited, people turned to nature for remedies and protection. Diseases like the plague and various fevers were rampant during these centuries, and the miasma theory (the belief that bad air caused diseases) was predominant. People believed that certain herbs and flowers had the power to purify the air and, by extension, protect the wearer from illnesses.
Lavender, rosemary, and sage were among the popular choices because of their pleasant aromas and supposed medicinal properties. By wearing these herbs and flowers close to their noses, individuals hoped to breathe in healthier air, shielding themselves from diseases lurking in their environment.
Warding Off Evil Spirits
Beyond physical ailments, the 16th and 17th centuries were times when superstitions and beliefs in the supernatural were pervasive. People felt the need to defend themselves from unseen malevolent forces, and flora played an essential role in this. Certain flowers and herbs were believed to possess the power to deter evil spirits.
For instance, garlic was thought to repel vampires and other malicious beings, while rue, a herb with a strong scent, was often considered a powerful deterrent against witchcraft and dark magic. Wearing these protective botanicals on one’s person was seen as a proactive measure to ensure safety and well-being.
Evolution to Modern Times
As the centuries progressed and scientific understanding advanced, the primary reasons for wearing corsages and boutonnieres changed. Today, they are primarily seen as decorative items, often worn during special occasions like proms, weddings, and other formal events. However, their historical significance, rooted in protection and symbolism, remains a testament to humanity’s longstanding relationship with nature and its offerings.
In conclusion, corsages and boutonnieres, which are often viewed as mere ornamental items today, have a profound historical context. In the 16th and 17th centuries, these floral accessories were vital tools for protection—against both tangible diseases and intangible evil forces. Their evolution over time reflects the ever-changing nature of human beliefs and customs, but their essence remains a bridge between humanity and the natural world.
